How Cory Aquino & the Lopezes Stole Meralco and the BNPP from the Filipino People

When Marcos was ousted in Feb. 1986, the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant (BNPP) was ready for operation. Cory Aquino who in influenced by the Lopezes decided to shelve the project costing the Philippines about $2 billion and the power crisis of 1990′s.

Then Cory gave Meralco back to the Lopezes for free. The Marcos regime paid the Lopezes for the utilities and made improvements thereon. This is why the Lopezes “as a token of gratitude” gave Kris Aquino lucrative contracts to host a show with ABS-CBN TV.

Here’s a timeline: 

More betrayal: Part 2: 1986 to 1989

Feb. 26, 1986 President Corazon Aquino reverts Meralco ownership back to the López Family, without requiring the Lopezes to pay for the state-funded improvements done during Martial Law. She also enacted an executive order that allowed the company to directly compete with Napocor.

March 5, 1986 Cory Aquino despite objections from top military advisers, orders the release of Joma Sison, Dante Buscayno and other communists captured during the Marcos regime. Sison was the principal suspect in the Aug. 21, 1971 Plaza Miranda bombing.

March 7, 1986 Cory Aquino gives Wigberto Tañada son of former Sen. Lorenzo Tañada, the lucrative position of Bureau of Customs commissioner. When the power crisis started because the Bataan nuclear power plant was shelved as Cory Aquino’s favor to the Lopezes, Cory Aquino anointed Aboitiz to be the only importer of power generators at the expense of the Filipino people.

March 25, 1986 – Cory Aquino establishes a revolutionary government under Proclamation No. 3 abolishing the abolishing the Bataasang Pambansa (Parliament), the legislative branch of government and scrapping the 1973 constitution ironically saying that constitution was created during Martial Law.

June 16, 1986 – Cory Aquino sends her Secretary of Foreign Affairs to China to establish closer ties with the country she will later declare her ancestral land.

July 24, 1987 –  Cory Aquino’s government files three more suits seeking the return of a vast fortune it says deposed President Ferdinand E. Marcos stole from the country.  One accuses a Marcos associate of taking kickbacks from the Westinghouse Electric Corp.

See: Suit revives claim of improper WE payments

Pittsburgh Post- Friday, Gazette July 24, 1987 page 9

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ydZRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IW4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3537,7579267&dq=marcos+to+cory+aquino+on+bataan+nuclear+plant&hl=en

April 15, 1988 Cory Aquino meets with Chinese leaders in a state visit to her ancestral land.  In Fujian province, Mrs. Aquino visited her ancestral village of Hongjian.  Mrs. Aquino’s great-grandfather, Xu Yuhuan, lived there until leaving for the Philippines 120 years ago.  In Fujian province, Mrs. Aquino visited her ancestral village of Hongjian.  Mrs. Aquino’s great-grandfather, Xu Yuhuan, lived there until leaving for the Philippines 120 years ago.

“I came to China for reasons of state and for reasons personal to me, for I am both head of state of my country and , in a way, a daughter of this village,” she told 49 relatives she was meeting for the first time.

December 2, 1988 – The Philippine government announces that it is suing Westinghouse Electric Corp. for punitive damages over a $2.1 billion nuclear plant that Manila says is too dangerous to operate. President Corazon Aquino announced that the government had filed suit in New Jersey alleging that the company had bribed former President Ferdinand Marcos to win the contract.  

 

See: MANILA SUES U.S. FIRM OVER NUCLEAR PLANT      

Miami Herald – Friday, December 2, 1988 – 24D FRONT

Read more here: http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB33A825C12E6A2&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM#storylink=cpy

 

April 10, 1989 – A U.S. judge was to decide on the merits of Cory Aquino government’s case against a U.S. corporation, Westinghouse.  Washington lawyer Mark Augenblick said in a brief ARGUING AGAINST ARBITRATION. “We deal here with a criminal scheme of bribery, graft and fraud carried out by the defendants at the highest level of the Philippine government. It is a sordid tale of greed and corruption that resulted in enormous financial injury to the people of the Philippines.”

 

See: US Judge to Decide If Westinghouse Bribed Marcos for BNPP 04-10-89

By FRANCES ANN BURNS – Schenectady Gazette Monday, April 10, 1989 p. 2

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=znghAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EIkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2252,2308388&dq=marcos+to+cory+aquino+on+bataan+nuclear+plant&hl=en

Later Cory Aquino settled the case but did not operate the nuclear plant. So who do you think benefited from this scheme? The peso-dollar exchange rate was then around P26 to 28:$1.

September 1989Wigberto Tañada, now a senator chairs the justice and blue ribbon committees, undertakes the investigation of the Plaza Miranda bombing to look into Aquino II’s role in the bombing of his own political party’s rally on Aug. 21, 1971 when (Ninoy) Aquino II conveniently came in late thus was spared from the bombing.

 

November 1989Wigberto Tañada’s appointment as Bureau of Customs was not wasted as Wigberto conveniently did not finish the inquiry citing the failed coup in Nov. 1989 against Cory Aquino.

Sen. Wigberto Tañada led the “Magnificent 12”, the group of senators who rejected a new lease for the US Naval Base in Subic and rid the Philippines of the U.S. bases in Clark and Subic.

March 5, 1992 – In the middle of the power crisis, Pres. Cory Aquino settles the lawsuit against Westinghouse settle lawsuit. During the 1986 election campaign against Marcos, Aquino promised that the plant would never be operated if she was elected. Naturally, the Lopezes wanted her to win since they do not have nuclear technology.

Aquino made good on the promise not to operate the plant but agreed to honor debt commitments until the legality of the loans was determined.

From this time on presidential daughter Kris Aquino was never  without a TV show contract from Lopez-owned ABS-CBN and its affiliates.

 The Philippines pays $300,000 a day in interest on the plant loans. That has led to calls from congress and the media to stop payments on the Bataan loans even before the issue is settled in court.”

Pres. Cory Aquino, Westinghouse settle lawsuit 03-05-92

Kentucky New Era  Thursday, March 5, 1992 Page 6A

By Joseph Neff – Associated Press Writer

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e9orAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WGQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1778,318930&dq=marcos+to+cory+aquino+on+bataan+nuclear+plant&hl=en  

Winners: The Lopezes and Cory Aquino’s Kamag-Anak Inc. Losers: The Filipino people.

 

REFERRENCES:

 

Proclamation No. 3, s. 1986

Posted on March 25, 1986

http://www.gov.ph/1986/03/25/proclamation-no-3-s-1986-2/

  ===================== 

See:’Bombing proved Sison’s logic correct’ 

By Jovito Salonga – Philippine Daily Inquirer June 18, 2001

http://www.afrim.org.ph/Archives/2001/Philippine%20Daily%20Inquirer/June/18/Bombing%20proved%20Sison%20s%20logic%20correct.txt

    ===================== 

Wigberto Tañada

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigberto_Ta%C3%B1ada

    ===================== 

AQUINO government frees COMMUNIST guerrilla leaders 03-05-1986

Williamson Daily News, Wednesday, March 05, 1986

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MbRdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=2V0NAAAAIBAJ&pg=1399,3963057&dq=pres+corazon+aquino+china&hl=en

Page 14

     ===================== 

Philippines Seeks Ties With China 06-16-86

‎Wilmington Morning Star / Monday, June 16, 1986

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e1hOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6974,4942050&dq=pres+corazon+aquino+china&hl=en

Associated Press

PEKING — Salvador Laurel, vice president and foreign minister of the Philippines, praised China as a model for developing countries Sunday.

“We come to you not only in friendship but we come to you to learn,” Laurel said on the first day of his official visit here, the first visit to China by a top Filipino official since President Corazon Aquino took power in February.

Yuchengco said his government hopes the talks will contribute to righting a trade imbalance that favors China.

(Salvador Laurel was the son of traitor and collaborator Jose P. Laurel the president of the Japanese-sponsored government during the Japanese occupation in World War II.)

    ===================== 

Cory Aquino meets with Chinese Leaders 04-15-88

Deseret News Friday, April 15, 1988

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BEtTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z4MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2925%2C5920245&dq=pres+corazon+aquino+china&hl=en

Page 2 A

1986 – 1989: Filipinos betrayed once again (like mother like son)

Mrs. Aquino and Li are likely to discuss the warfare in Cambodia. Both China and the Philippines, a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations back the resistance forces battling Vietnamese troops in Cambodia. (Cory Aquino supported the Cambodian genocide that Vietnam opposed.)

In Fujian province, Mrs. Aquino visited her ancestral village of Hongjian.  Mrs. Aquino’s great-grandfather, Xu Yuhuan, lived there until leaving for the Philippines 120 years ago.

Village residents waved yellow banners and Chinese and Philippine flags and set off firecrackers while a school band played.

At the Xu family ancestral temple, which had been restored and painted for the visit, Mrs. Aquino burned incense and bowed three times before the memorial tablets.

“I came to China for reasons of state and for reasons personal to me, for I am both head of state of my country and , in a way, a daughter of this village,” she told 49 relatives she was meeting for the first time.

     ===================== 

Cory Aquino meets with Chinese Leaders 04-15-88

Deseret News Friday, April 15, 1988

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BEtTAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z4MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2925,5920245&dq=pres+corazon+aquino+china&hl=en

Page 2 A

    ===================== 

Philippines Seeks Ties With China 06-16-86

Wilmington Morning Star / Monday, June 16, 1986

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e1hOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6974%2C4942050&dq=pres+corazon+aquino+china&hl=en

Still another betrayal this time like father like son.

 

Philippines Seeks Ties With China 06-16-86

‎Wilmington Morning Star / Monday, June 16, 1986

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e1hOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KRQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6974,4942050&dq=pres+corazon+aquino+china&hl=en

Associated Press

PEKING — Salvador Laurel, vice president and foreign minister of the Philippines, praised China as a model for developing countries Sunday.

“We come to you not only in friendship but we come to you to learn,” Laurel said on the first day of his official visit here, the first visit to China by a top Filipino official since President Corazon Aquino took power in February.

Yuchengco said his government hopes the talks will contribute to righting a trade imbalance that favors China.

(Salvador Laurel was the son of traitor and collaborator Jose P. Laurel the president of the Japanese-sponsored government during the Japanese occupation in World War II.)

     ===================== 

US Judge to Decide If Westinghouse Bribed Marcos for BNPP 04-10-89

By FRANCES ANN BURNS – Schenectady Gazette Monday, April 10, 1989 p. 2

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=znghAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EIkFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2252,2308388&dq=marcos+to+cory+aquino+on+bataan+nuclear+plant&hl=en

Washington lawyer Mark Augenblick said in a brief arguing against arbitration. “We deal here with a criminal scheme of bribery, graft and fraud carried out by the defendants at the highest level of the Philippine government. It is a sordid tale of greed and corruption that resulted in enormous financial injury to the people of the Philippines.”

The 1991 power crisis was created by Lopezes-Cory Aquino-Aboitiz when Cory Aquino was persuaded by the Lopezes not to operate the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant. After coming for a homecoming visit from China, Cory was determined to get rid of the Americans.  Cory sued Westinghouse electric alleging bribery. Later she settled for some  amount and the Philippines was stuck with the World Bank loan. While the Lopezes got the government owned Meralco for free.

    ===================== 

MANILA SUES U.S. FIRM OVER NUCLEAR PLANT    

Miami Herald – Friday, December 2, 1988 – 24D FRONT

             The Philippine government said Thursday that it is suing Westinghouse Electric Corp. for punitive damages over a $2.1 billion nuclear plant that Manila says is too dangerous to operate. President Corazon Aquino announced that the government had filed suit in New Jersey alleging that the company had bribed former President Ferdinand Marcos to win the contract. Westinghouse has denied any wrongdoing and says that the plant is safe with minor modifications. It also has said that U.S….

Read more here: http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&s_site=miami&p_multi=MH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB33A825C12E6A2&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM#storylink=cpy

    ===================== 

Suit revives claim of improper WESTINGHOUSE payments

Pittsburgh Post- Friday, Gazette July 24, 1987 page 9

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ydZRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IW4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3537,7579267&dq=marcos+to+cory+aquino+on+bataan+nuclear+plant&hl=en

MANILA, Philippines (AP) – The government filed three more suits yesterday seeking the return of a vast fortune it says deposed President Ferdinand E. Marcos stole from the country.

One accuses a Marcos associate of taking kickbacks from the Westinghouse Electric Corp.

The new civil suits filed with a special anti-graft court, add 13 defendants to the government’s legal attempt to recoup Marcos’ alleged “ill-gotten wealth.”

Each seeks return of the $10 billion the government says Marcos plundered during 20 years in power, plus $2.5 billion in various damages.  The three suits raise the total sought so far from more than 100 defendants to $57.7 billion.

One claims businessman Hermino Disini “obtained staggering commissions from Westinghouse in exchange for securing the nuclear plant contract from the Philippine government.”

It accuses businessman Rodolf Jacob of executing the contract and claims Westinghouse “built an inoperable nuclear facility in the country for a scandalously exorbitant amount that included defendants’ staggering commissions.”

Westinghouse spokesman Ron Hart said the company has acknowledged paying about $17 million in commissions to two corporations associated with Disini for “obtaining and implementing the contract for the nuclear power plant,” but added:

“There have been numerous private and governmental investigations and there has been no evidence that nay of the commissions were passed through to Marcos or his associates.”

He said two authoritative agencies, including the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission and the International Atomic Energy Agency, had supported the Westinghouse position that the plant is ready to take on nuclear fuel.

Westinghouse has not seen the lawsuit, the spokesman said.

The plant, on the Bataan peninsula northwest of Manila, has not begun operation.

Philippine officials demanded that Westinghouse install more saFety features following the 1979 Three Mile Island nuclear accident, and this pushed the cost to more than $2 billion. President Corazon Aquino scrapped the project after she succeeded Marcos in a February 1986 civilian-military revolt.

    ===================== 

Later Cory Aquino settled the case but did not operate the nuclear plant. So who do you think benefitted from this scheme? The peso-dollar exchange rate was then around P26 to 28:$1.

 

BNPP – Aquino, Westinghouse settle lawsuit 03-05-92

Kentucky New Era  Thursday, March 5, 1992 Page 6A

By Joseph Neff – Associated Press Writer

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e9orAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WGQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1778,318930&dq=marcos+to+cory+aquino+on+bataan+nuclear+plant&hl=en

Excerpt:

“Opponents claimed the construction was shoddy and the plant was unsafe. During the 1986 election campaign against Marcos, Aquino promised that the plant would never be operated if she was elected.

Marcos was overthrown in a popular uprising two weeks after the fraud-marred elections and Aquino was installed in office.

She made good on the promise not to operate the plant but agreed to honor debt commitments until the legality of the loans was determined.

The Philippines pays $300,000 a day in interest on the plant loans. That has led to calls from congress and the media to stop payments on the Bataan loans even before the issue is settled in court.”

From: Aquino to discuss out-of-court settlement with Westinghouse

The Pittsburgh Press Wednesday, March 4, 1992 Page A10

http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U4QcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F2QEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3082,2702126&dq=marcos+to+cory+aquino+on+bataan+nuclear+plant&hl=enn

 ============ END OF POST ==========

Indifference Is The Essence of Inhumanity – George Bernard Shaw (1901)

“The crime against our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be indifferent to them; that’s the essence of inhumanity.”

 – George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) Irish comic dramatist, from: “The Devil’s Disciple” Act II (1901)

  =========================

“Totalitarianism, extremism and indifference will be the three roots of man’s problems in the 21st century. Of these three, Indifference is the biggest challenge man will face in this century. “ 

WAIS post: “The Kyoto Protocol and deforestation” (B. Macario, ex-Philippines/USA, 2/19/06 5:37 pm)

http://waisworld.com/go.jsp?id=02a&objectType=post&o=9386&objectTypeId=3636&topicId=1

“If there is such thing as hate crimes, there should be the crime of indifference. “ 

re: Philippines – Natural or Anthropogenic Disasters? (Bienvenido Macario, ) 01/20/12

http://waisworld.com/go.jsp?id=02a&objectType=post&o=67963&objectTypeId=62213&topicId=17

Indifference is the essence of inhumanity - George Bernard Shaw

Six WAIS posts on indifference:

1.)    Jan. 20, 2012: If there is such thing as hate crimes, there should be the crime of indifference. George

Bernard Shaw described indifference as “the essence of inhumanity.”

The link lists the Philippines as having the worst disasters in history, worst sea accidents, air accidents, worst terrorist attacks, fires, bus accidents, volcanic eruptions, typhoons and flash floods (like the one that just happened in December 2011), worst festival tragedy and the Philippines’ coastal areas are sinking.

The UN, World Bank and the IMF have tolerated, aided and abetted the miserable existence of the Republic of the Philippines, the miserable living conditions of its people and the continued degradation of its environment.

If there is such thing as hate crimes, there should be the crime of indifference. George Bernard Shaw described indifference as “the essence of inhumanity.”

re: Philippines – Natural or Anthropogenic Disasters? (Bienvenido Macario, ) 01/20/12

http://waisworld.com/go.jsp?id=02a&objectType=post&o=67963&objectTypeId=62213&topicId=17

Do not forget my interpretation of why the world did not end on Dec. 21, 2012. We could contribute to the end of this world or prevent the same. To a certain extent, it is up to us.

What good is it for my people and I that the world did not end but we remain slaves in our own ancestral land as the trashing and degradation of our environment continues?

For Dec. 21, 2014 & Dec. 21, 2015 & Dec. 21, 2016: “Do you ALL feel lucky?” Go ahead ignore the Philippines and continue to recognize the false flag presidency of Pres. Benigno Aquino III a 3rd generation oligarch-traitor. Ignore my people and our environment.

======================

Mayan Prophecy – Dec. 21, 2012 Doomsday updated up to 12-21-2013

https://www.nedmacario.us/2012/12/23/mayan-prophecy-dec-21-2012-doomsday/

 

Mayan Prophecy – Dec. 21, 2012 Doomsday updated up to 12-21-2015

https://www.nedmacario.us/mayan-prophecy-dec-21-2012-doomsday/

See: Religion: Nostradamus and the Mayan Eschatologies (Bienvenido Macario, Philippines)  10/17/08 3:12 am

http://waisworld.org/go.jsp?id=02a4&objectType=post&o=27155&objectTypeId=21405&topicId=1

 

2.)    May 25, 2010: “My question is this:  What if Pres. Aquino III cannot deliver the solutions to these

problems?  As I posted earlier, INDIFFERENCE is the biggest challenge man will face in this century. “

Philippines: Former President Ramos’s Advice to President-Apparent Aquino (Bienvenido Macario, Philippines/US) 05/25/10

http://waisworld.org/go.jsp?id=02a0&objectType=post&objectTypeId=48197&topicId=17 

 

3.)    Dec. 27, 2007:  “It’s been said that three major challenges man will face this century are:

totalitarianism, extremism and INDIFFERENCE.”

While all politicians in every country understand and accept the risks they face in the career or vocation they chose, it is when we see the tragic end to a politician’s career that I wonder what is the real role or value of the UN in promoting world peace.

Neither the richest nations nor the poorest nations are in charge of promoting world peace and security.  We have placed our trust and faith in this United Nations for too long.

re: Pakistan: Benazir Bhutto Assassinated (Bienvenido Macario, Philippines) 12/27/07

http://waisworld.org/go.jsp?id=02a&objectType=post&o=18973&objectTypeId=13223&topicId=1

 

4.) Oct. 28, 2007:  ” . . . if with your silence you approved the killing of the troublesome SA leaders like Ernst Rohm, a Native German and a staunch supporter of the Fuhrer, you will applaud our final solution to the Jewish question.” The “Night of the Long Knives” ended on July 2, 1934. Recent research aired on History Channel suggests that there could have been hundreds of SA members that were summarily executed between June 30 and July 2, 1934.

“The crime against our fellow creatures is not to hate them, but to be INDIFFERENT to them; that’s the essence of inhumanity.” –George Bernard Shaw.

Spain Beatification Controversy; Nuremberg War Crimes Trial (B. Macario, Philippines) 10/28/07

http://waisworld.org/go.jsp?id=02a&objectType=post&o=17981&objectTypeId=12231&topicId=1

 

5.) April 23, 2006: Bienvenido Macario writes: Tagalogs, Bicolanos and other Filipino people are truly peaceful or docile, and deserving of more attention than the other violent peoples. They are nonetheless hungry for self-determination, justice and equal opportunity. We have the violence prone Basque Independent Movement which has resorted to violence from day one. Naturally, France, Spain and the other Western democracies refused to give in to terror and violence. Yet the same societies are indifferent to the plight of Tagalogs and Bicolanos.

Just because the Tagalogs and Bicolanos of Luzon have not resorted to violence or they are offering only silent protest doesn’t mean everything is fine in the corrupt, forever developing Third World Republic of the Philippines.

The Philippines and the Solomons (Bienvenido Macario, Philippines) 04/23/06 8:05 am

http://waisworld.org/go.jsp?id=02a0&objectType=post&objectTypeId=4271&topicId=1

 

6.) Feb. 19, 2006:  “I am not totally against the Kyoto Protocol. Totalitarianism, extremism and indifference will be the three roots of man’s problems in the 21st century. We just have to be relatively on the same page. But the Philippines is not yet ready for self-rule. It is difficult to argue that after 60 years of failing to develop, the Philippines as a whole should be allowed to maintain the status quo.

The Kyoto Protocol and deforestation” (B. Macario, ex.Philippines/USA, 2/19/06 5:37 pm)

http://waisworld.com/go.jsp?id=02a&objectType=post&o=9386&objectTypeId=3636&topicId=1

Memorial Day 2016

Memorial Day May 30, 2016 

To our Liberators, we are forever in your debt.

I aim to make the entire Philippines the biggest American Battle Monument in the world, so help me God. The history of the Philippines has been hidden from us, especially the part that the Philippines was a U.S. territory when WWII broke out and how U.S. forces defended and liberated the Philippines.

Our home town, Las Piñas was liberated on 4 Feb. 1945. We need a major re-education program so Filipinos would know how much we owe our liberators.

11th Airborne: Operation Mike 6 Part II

The 11th Airborne conducted the second part of Mike 6, again staging an amphibious landing instead of jumping. They landed some 45 miles southwest of Manila (January 31–X-ray Day). This totally surprised the Japanese who were fixed on the American drive from the north. Two regiments of the 11th Airborne Division, the 187th GIR commanded by Col. Harry B Hildebrand & 188th GIR, led by Col Robert H Soule and under Maj. Gen. Joseph M. Swing, landed unopposed. The paratroopers were able to seize a bridge near the beach before the bewildered Japanese could demolish it. This enabled the paratroopers to begin the southern drive on Manila.

The Division’s Third Regiment (511th Parachute), did jump to join the other two regiments. They were soon advancing north along a rare paved highway. Filipino civilians lined the highway cheering them on. The 11th Airborne Division was one of Lt. Gen. Robert L. Eichelberger’s Eighth Army units which had been pushing up the New Guinea coast. The Division was initially to be used to contain Japanese troops throughout southwestern Luzon. MacArthur decided to use the Division to add to the drive on Manila.

It proved to be an epic drive. The Japanese mounted a defense near Imus, only 5 miles south of Manila (February 3). An entrenched force of about 50 Japanese held a position centered on an old stone building. A bombardment by the battalion’s 75-mm. howitzers failed to dislodge them. T. Sgt. Robert C. Steel (“D” Co.) managed to get on the roof and poured in gasoline with a phosphorous grenade. The Japanese rushed out and were mowed down.

Three miles further up the road towards Manila was the Las Piñas River bridge. A Japanese detachment on the north bank of the river was ready to blow it. As a result of poor communications they were unaware of the fighting at Imus and were surprised when the Americans appeared. The paratroopers managed to secure the bridge before the Japanese demolished it. One battalion guarded the vital span while another continued the drive on Mania.

How did the paratroopers know it was safe to enter the town proper of Las Piñas? Elements of the 11th Airborne entered Las Piñas at around 4pm. Going north towards Manila, after the Las Piñas bridge is about a hundred yards of the road with salt beds on both sides. 

In front of the cluster of houses a man on horseback was carrying the American flag. This was the indication that there were no more Japanese soldiers in town. The man was Florencio Aldana, the head of the local guerrillas and my mother’s cousin. He was the son of Elias Aldana a four-term mayor of  Las Piñas. His cousin Bernardo Aldana was the town mayor when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. (Ricardo Santos told me this story.)

The next day as the Division approached the southern outskirts of Manila, they were stopped at Parañaque River, this was part of the main Japanese defenses around Manila. A damaged bridge stopped them. And they were hit with artillery fire from Nichols Field. [U.S. Army, pp. 11-12.] One division did not have the strength to break through here. But it meant that the Japanese defenders could anticipate no support from Shimbu Group to the east. This left the Japanese in Manila completely cut off.”

On Feb. 8, 1945 T.Sgt. Robert C. Steel was killed in action in Manila.

From: Liberation of the Philippines: Luzon (1945)

http://histclo.com/essay/war/ww2/camp/pac/phil/lib-luz.html

511th PIR, 11th Airborne in Luzon probably in Imus, Cavite 511th PIR, 11th Airborne, South of Manila, Philippines, February 1945